Right, let's cut to the chase. Bushfires are bloody serious business in Australia, and if you're not prepared, you're asking for trouble. Bushfires in Australia are fast and unpredictable. The Black Summer of 2019-20 burned over 17 million hectares, destroying homes, farms, and businesses.
This isn't about scaremongering—it's about giving you the practical know-how to protect your family, your property, and yourself when the heat's on.
Whether you're new to bushfire country or you've lived here your whole life, this guide will help you understand how to prepare for bushfires with real, actionable steps that actually work.
Understanding Your Bushfire Risk: Know What You're Dealing With
Before you can properly prepare, you need to understand exactly what you're up against. Not all areas face the same bushfire risk, and different conditions call for different responses.
Fire Weather and Conditions That Matter
Hot, dry winds are your biggest worry. When the temperature's climbing, humidity's dropping, and the wind's picking up, that's when fires can turn nasty fast.
Keep an eye on these danger signs:
- Temperature above 35°C with strong winds
- Humidity below 20%
- No rain for weeks on end
- Total fire ban days declared in your area
Quick Reality Check: If it's a Total Fire Ban day and you can see smoke anywhere on the horizon, that's your cue to pay serious attention to what's happening around you.
Know Your Local Fire History
Some areas get hammered regularly, others might go decades between major fires. Understanding your local fire history helps you prepare for what's actually likely to happen.
Check these patterns in your area:
- How often fires occur nearby
- Which direction they typically come from
- What time of year poses the highest risk
- How quickly fires have moved through similar terrain
Creating Your Bushfire Action Plan: The Basics That Save Lives
Having a plan isn't optional—it's the difference between making smart decisions under pressure and panicking when every second counts.
The "Leave or Stay" Decision
This is the big one. You need to decide well before any fire threatens whether you'll evacuate early or stay and defend your property. There's no middle ground here, and changing your mind at the last minute is how people get trapped.
If you're leaving early:
- Pack essential items in advance
- Know multiple evacuation routes
- Have a safe destination planned
- Leave before conditions become dangerous
If you're staying to defend:
- Your property must be well-prepared and defendable
- You need proper firefighting equipment and training
- Everyone staying must be physically and mentally capable
- You must have backup escape routes if things go wrong
Emergency Kit Essentials
Your emergency kit should be ready to go at all times during fire season. Don't wait until there's smoke on the horizon to start packing.
Must-have items:
- Battery-powered radio (ABC local is your lifeline)
- First aid kit with burn treatments
- Torches and extra batteries
- Important documents in waterproof container
- Medications for all family members
- Change of clothes and sturdy boots for everyone
- Non-perishable food and plenty of water
For staying and defending:
- Woollen blankets (natural fibres don't melt)
- Long-sleeved clothing and leather boots
- Eye protection and P2 masks
- Firefighting equipment checked and ready
Preparing Your Property: Defence Starts at Home
How to prepare for a bushfire in Australia means thinking like fire thinks. Embers travel kilometres ahead of the main fire front, and they're looking for anything that'll catch and burn.
Creating Defendable Space
Your house needs breathing room. The closer flammable material is to your home, the more likely you are to lose it.
Zone 1 (0-10 metres from house):
- Remove all dead vegetation and leaf litter
- Keep grass short and well-watered
- Use gravel or paved areas where possible
- Store firewood away from the house
- Clean gutters regularly
Zone 2 (10-30 metres from house):
- Remove dead branches and thin out vegetation
- Create fuel breaks with driveways or cleared areas
- Keep trees pruned so fire can't climb to canopies
- Remove shrubs growing under trees
House Modifications That Actually Work
Embers are sneaky little buggers—they'll find every gap, crack, and opening in your house. Sealing up properly can mean the difference between minor damage and total loss.
Critical ember-proofing:
- Install fine mesh screens on all vents and windows
- Seal gaps under doors and around windows
- Use metal or tile roofing instead of timber
- Install ember guards in gutters
- Replace timber fencing with non-combustible materials near the house
Water supply setup:
- Independent water source (tank with petrol pump)
- Hoses that won't melt (avoid cheap plastic)
- Sprinkler systems for roof and surrounds
- Multiple taps around the property
Seasonal Preparation: Year-Round Readiness
Bushfire preparation isn't a once-a-year job. Each season brings different tasks, and staying on top of them means you're never caught off guard.
Autumn Tasks (March-May)
Post-fire season is perfect for maintenance and planning improvements.
- Clear fallen leaves and dead material
- Service and repair firefighting equipment
- Assess how your property held up during summer
- Plan upgrades for next season
Winter Jobs (June-August)
This is your chance to make major improvements when fire risk is lowest.
- Install or upgrade ember-proofing
- Replace old fencing with fire-resistant materials
- Plan and plant fire-resistant vegetation
- Review and update your bushfire plan
Spring Preparation (September-November)
Time to get serious—fire season's coming.
- Slash grass and clear vegetation around buildings
- Test all firefighting pumps and hoses
- Check water supplies are full and accessible
- Finalise evacuation plans and emergency supplies
Summer Vigilance (December-February)
This is go-time. Daily monitoring and constant readiness.
- Check fire danger ratings every morning
- Monitor weather conditions and fire activity
- Keep vehicles fueled and emergency kits ready
- Stay alert to changes in local conditions
How to Prepare for a Fire: Equipment and Supplies
Having the right gear means nothing if it's not properly maintained and you don't know how to use it. Practice with your equipment before you need it for real.
Firefighting Equipment Basics
Essential firefighting gear:
- Petrol-powered firefighting pump (electric pumps are useless when the power's out)
- Quality firefighting hoses that won't kink or melt
- Spray nozzles with adjustable patterns
- Fire extinguishers suitable for different fire types
Personal protection:
- Natural fibre clothing (cotton or wool)
- Leather boots with good grip
- Safety glasses or goggles
- P2 dust masks for smoke protection
Communication and Information
Staying informed during a bushfire emergency can literally save your life. Mobile networks often fail, so have backup communication methods.
Communication essentials:
- Battery-powered radio tuned to ABC local
- Mobile phone with car charger
- Two-way radios for property communication
- Emergency contact list written down (not just in your phone)
Common Preparation Mistakes That Cost Lives
Let's be honest about the mistakes that get people into serious trouble. Learning from others' errors is smarter than making them yourself.
Planning Mistakes
- Waiting too long to make the leave-or-stay decision
- Not practicing evacuation routes with the whole family
- Assuming you'll have mobile phone coverage during emergencies
- Planning to stay without proper preparation or equipment
Property Preparation Failures
- Focusing only on the house and ignoring the surrounds
- Using cheap equipment that fails under pressure
- Not maintaining water supplies properly
- Blocking escape routes with storage or parked vehicles
Equipment and Supply Problems
- Relying on electric pumps during power outages
- Not testing equipment regularly
- Storing emergency supplies where you can't access them quickly
- Having only one evacuation route planned
Taking Action: Your Bushfire Preparation Checklist
Right, enough theory. Here's what you need to do, starting today.
This weekend's priorities:
- ☐ Decide whether you'll leave early or stay to defend
- ☐ Clear vegetation within 10 metres of your house
- ☐ Test your firefighting pump and hoses
- ☐ Pack your emergency evacuation kit
This month's goals:
- ☐ Create written evacuation plans with multiple routes
- ☐ Install or improve ember-proofing around your home
- ☐ Service all firefighting equipment
- ☐ Practice your bushfire plan with all family members
Before fire season starts:
- ☐ Complete property fuel reduction work
- ☐ Upgrade any inadequate firefighting equipment
- ☐ Ensure adequate water storage and pump capacity
- ☐ Register for emergency alert services in your area
Conclusion: Preparation Saves Lives
Don't wait for next fire season to start thinking about this. Every bushfire season teaches us that the people who fare best are those who've planned properly, prepared thoroughly, and practiced their responses.
Start with the basics: clear around your house, get your water supply sorted, and make your leave-or-stay decision. Build from there, and remember—the best bushfire plan is the one you've practiced and can execute under pressure.
For reliable fire fighting pumps, transfer pumps, and quality hoses explore Jono&Johno. When your property's on the line, choose Australian-quality gear built for our conditions.
Remember: Early preparation and decisive action save lives and property. Don't leave it until you can smell smoke.
Related Blogs: